Chirping in with Information about the Poliovirus!

 🐦 Polio is a virus that affects the nervous system. It can cause muscle weakness, and in some cases, permanent paralysis. While some people recover, others may be left with long-term disability. In rare cases, polio can be deadly.

 🐦 Yes. Even though polio is no longer common in the United States, cases were reported in New York State as recently as 2022. The virus is still common among people in other countries, and can still be transmitted.

 🐦 Polio spreads through contact with stool or saliva from someone who has been infected. It can also spread through contaminated hands, water, or surfaces. It is especially contagious in places where children are in close contact with one another.

 🐦 Most children with polio do not have symptoms. Others may feel like they have a stomach virus, with fever, sore throat, tiredness, or nausea. In rare but serious cases, polio can damage nerves and cause paralysis, usually in the legs.

🐦 The CDC recommends four doses of the IPV (Inactivated Polio Vaccine):

• First Dose - 2 months

• Second Dose - 4 months

• Third Dose - 6 to 18 months

• Fourth Dose - 4 to 6 years

 🐦 In the United States, children receive the IPV, or inactivated polio vaccine. It is given as a shot in the arm or leg, depending on the child’s age.

 🐦 No. The full series of four doses is needed to build strong and lasting protection. Skipping or delaying doses can leave children at risk if they are exposed to the virus.